In medical, laboratory, and other environments requiring strict sterility, the correct procedure for wearing and removing sterile gloves is crucial.
Whether you are a doctor, nurse, or lab technician, mastering this skill is essential to protect yourself and prevent cross-contamination.
Below is a detailed guide on how to wear and remove sterile gloves and important precautions to follow.
Preparation Before Wearing Sterile Gloves
- Clean Your Hands
- Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and running water. Pay special attention to areas like between the fingers, under the nails, and around the wrists.
- Dry your hands completely using a clean paper towel or a hand dryer.
- Choose the Right Gloves
- Select gloves that fit your hands comfortably. Gloves that are too small may tear, while gloves that are too large may hinder your grip.
- Ensure the gloves are not expired and the packaging is intact.
- Prepare a Sterile Environment
- Ensure the workspace is clean and disinfected. Surfaces that might come in contact with the gloves should be sterilized to prevent contamination.
Steps to Wear Sterile Gloves Properly
- Open the Package
- Carefully tear open the glove package without touching the gloves inside. Place the gloves on a sterile surface.
- Put on the First Glove
- Using your ungloved hand, hold the edge of the first glove and gently slide your hand inside. Ensure the glove’s interior remains uncontaminated.
- Put on the Second Glove
- Using your gloved hand, hold the edge of the second glove. Avoid touching the outside surface of the glove and gently insert your other hand.
- Adjust the Gloves
- Check that the gloves fit snugly and cover your wrists. Adjust carefully to ensure proper fit without compromising sterility.
Precautions While Wearing Sterile Gloves
- Avoid Non-Sterile Surfaces
- Once the gloves are on, do not touch anything outside the sterile field.
- Maintain Proper Posture
- Keep your hands in a position that reduces strain on the gloves, such as at chest level.
- Regular Checks
- Inspect your gloves during use for tears or damage. Replace immediately if compromised.
How to Safely Remove Sterile Gloves
- Start With the First Glove
- Pinch the outside of the first glove near the wrist without touching your skin. Pull the glove inside out as you remove it.
- Remove the Second Glove
- Hold the first glove in your gloved hand. Slide your bare fingers inside the second glove at the wrist and peel it off inside out, enveloping the first glove.
- Dispose of Used Gloves
- Place the gloves in a designated medical waste container. Never dispose of them in regular trash bins.
- Clean Your Hands Again
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after removing the gloves to ensure no contaminants remain.
Key Points to Remember
- Always work in a clean, sterile area to maintain glove sterility.
- Replace gloves immediately if they become torn or contaminated.
- Never reuse disposable sterile gloves.
- Practice the procedure regularly to ensure proficiency.
By following these steps, you can maintain a sterile environment and uphold the highest standards of hygiene and safety in your work. Proper use of sterile gloves protects not only you but also those you serve, ensuring a safer and more effective workflow.